This book, Ethics and Civilization present a comprehensive exploration of ethical and civilizational concepts within historical, societal and national contexts of Malaysia. Across nine chapters, it traces the development of ethical thought and world civilizations from the Western Pre-Enlightenment era through colonial and post-colonial transitions and situates these ideas within Malaysia’s own historical evolution. The book explains how ethics and civilization develop in a diverse society through factors such as migration, social structures, economic policies and traditional philosophies. It then explores how these elements shape nation-building, national unity and the role of the Federal Constitution as a key point of integration. Information and communication technology is shown to influence social cohesion and shape interactions within a diverse society. Ethical values are presented as key to strengthening social responsibility alongside an explanation of the challenges in maintaining ethical and civilizational harmony amid rapid societal change. Lastly, the book proposes strategies to strengthen Malaysia’s ethical and civilizational foundations within the global arena to support a prosperous and harmonious nation.